Could Pope Francis be the False Prophet?

A powerful religious leader known as the False Prophet is described in Revelation 13:11–15 as appearing during the future Tribulation. He will deceive the world and lead people to worship the Antichrist. Together with the Antichrist and Satan, who empowers them both, the False Prophet is the third member of an unholy trinity.

Pope Francis

Speculation that a pope might have a role in end-time Bible prophecy has long existed. In recent years, some students of prophecy have even wondered whether the present pope could be a candidate for the “False Prophet.”

Many of his characteristics appear to align with those expected of the coming False Prophet, as well as false prophets in general, whom Scripture says will arise in the last days and deceive many (Matt. 24:11). Consider the following:

1. The False Prophet is a religious leader with global influence (Rev. 13:12)

Pope Francis is not only the leading religious figure in the world, but also more popular than any political world leader, according to a recent poll. He quickly gained massive social media influence—reaching one million Instagram followers in under 12 hours and over 40 million on Twitter—and leads 1.3 billion Roman Catholics worldwide.

European leaders increasingly look to him for guidance. In 2014, he addressed the European Parliament, and leaders such as Emmanuel Macron have met with him on major global issues.

Few people realize that the pope is also a head of state, leading the sovereign nation of Vatican City and engaging directly with world leaders—placing him in a position of global influence unmatched by any other religious leader.

Pope Francis meets with French President Emmanuel Macron

2. The False Prophet has “two horns like a lamb” (Rev. 13:11)

Pope wearing the two-horned mitre
In the Bible, the Lamb represents Christ. The pope bears the title “Vicar of Christ,” acting as Christ’s representative on earth. In that sense, he appears “like a lamb.” He also wears a mitre—a ceremonial hat with two peaks resembling horns—echoing the imagery of a lamb with two horns. Though the verse is symbolic, the parallel is nonetheless striking.

3. The False Prophet speaks like a dragon (Rev. 13:11)

Despite appearing like a lamb (gentle, Christ-like), the False Prophet’s speech is deceptive. Pope Francis has established himself as the most unorthodox pope of modern times. On numerous occasions, the Vatican has had to clarify or backtrack his statements. He repeatedly makes proclamations that are unbiblical or contradict basic Catholic doctrine. The following are just a few examples:
  • Jesus “made himself sin and made himself the devil, the serpent, for us…” (L’Osservatore Romano, 4/4/17)
  • “There is no Hell” (Veritas Vincit, 3/29/2018)
  • “The Lord has redeemed all of us… Even the atheists.” (Millennial, 5/22/13)
  • “God is not a divine being… Evolution in nature is not inconsistent with creation…” (USA Today, 10/14)

4. The False Prophet supports a unified global system (Rev. 13:12–17)

Ever since the beginning of his papacy, Pope Francis has been pushing for global unity in political and economic matters, including calls for a “one world government” and a new “global political authority.”

Pope Francis has also met with major technology leaders from companies such as Apple, Google, and Facebook—companies that play a significant role in digital infrastructure and global commerce, particularly interesting given that the False Prophet enforces control over who can “buy or sell” (v. 17).

Mark Zuckerberg meets with Pope Francis

5. The False Prophet promotes a unified global religion centered on the Antichrist (Rev. 13:12–15)

The Roman Catholic Church has played a leading role in the global ecumenical movement since its inception, and under Pope Francis, efforts toward greater interfaith unity have gained renewed momentum. Pope Francis has reached out to leaders of nearly every major religion.

As head of the world’s largest religious organization, the pope holds a huge advantage in leading a unified global religion. Former Israeli President Shimon Peres even proposed the idea of an international body of world religions led by Pope Francis, stating, “Perhaps for the first time in history, the Holy Father is a leader who’s respected, not just by a lot of people, but also by different religions and their representatives.”

6. The False Prophet performs great deceptive signs (Rev. 13:13–14)

Pope Francis performs “half-miracle”
Miracles are very much a part of Catholic tradition, and Pope Francis himself has been credited by the Archbishop of Naples with performing a miracle in which dried blood turned to liquid. He has also been associated with multiple reported healings.

7. The False Prophet sets up a “living” image of the Antichrist that must be worshiped (Rev. 13:14–15)

The Catholic Church long ago began making allowances for the idolatrous use of images through the way it presents the Ten Commandments.

Some have speculated that the “image” described in Revelation could involve artificial intelligence, perhaps even a lifelike humanoid robot. Notably, Pope Francis has engaged with AI, attending major technology conferences and even addressing it at the World Economic Forum—something some reports described as “an unusual topic for a pontiff.”

8. The False Prophet suppresses dissent and forces compliance (Rev. 13:15–17)

Just this year, the Vatican took new measures to punish critics of Pope Francis in a move that appears to contrast with his earlier calls for greater dialogue and debate within the Church. It suspended historian Henry Sire after he was revealed to be the author of the bestselling book The Dictator Pope. In it, Sire portrays Francis as an authoritarian leader who does not brook opposition, writing that under his administration, “the Vatican is systematically silencing, eliminating, and replacing critics of the Pope’s views.” He adds:
When the publicity cameras are off him, Pope Francis turns into a different figure: arrogant, dismissive of people, prodigal of bad language and notorious for furious outbursts of temper which are known to everyone from the cardinals to the chauffeurs.

9. The False Prophet causes those who refuse to worship to be killed (Rev. 13:15)

Pope Francis is the first Jesuit pope in the history of the Catholic Church. The Jesuits, established during the Counter-Reformation in the 16th century, were formed with the goal of eliminating any opposition to the papacy, including the Protestants who had broken away during the Reformation. They acted as enforcers of Catholic doctrine, with many who refused to submit being killed.

Depiction of punishment during the Roman Catholic Inquisition

Additional Considerations

Lightning strikes St. Peter’s Basilica
Some interesting details surrounding the rise of Pope Francis are also worth noting. The sudden resignation of his predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI—the first by a pope in nearly 600 years—was itself historic. Yet within hours of the announcement, lightning reportedly struck St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican—not once, but twice.

Just 13 days after his predecessor stepped down, Pope Francis was elected at age 76 (7+6=13), on the 13th day of the month in 2013—3/13/2013 (3+1+3+2+0+1+3=13)—at 7:06 p.m. Rome time (7+0+6=13). He was also ordained on the 13th day—December 13, 1969—and chose the papal name Francis after a 13th-century saint. Beyond its long-standing association with bad luck in Western culture, the number 13 in Scripture is sometimes linked to rebellion and apostasy.

Final Thoughts

In light of all this, it is understandable why some have speculated that Pope Francis could be a candidate for the False Prophet. While this possibility cannot be ruled out, it should be approached with caution.

Scripture indicates that the Antichrist—and, by extension, the False Prophet—will not be revealed until after the Rapture of the Church (2 Thessalonians 2:3, 7–8). For this reason, we should be careful not to “pin the tail” on any individual too soon.

Furthermore, if the papacy does play a role in end-time prophecy, it is, I think, more plausible that a pope—whether current or future—would serve as the head of the global religious system described in Revelation 17.

At the very least, Pope Francis appears to be helping set the stage for what is to come. I also think he can be viewed as a “type” or foreshadowing of the final false prophet, just as history has seen many “types” of the Antichrist.

Ultimately, however, we are not called to identify the False Prophet in advance, but to discern the times and remain watchful.

Jesus is coming—are you ready?